Don’t worry, this isn’t a poor me post! Every single one of us have been affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic. Being out of work pales into insignificance compared to the demands being asked of the NHS medical staff in the UK right now. Seeing as I now have time on my hands this is just my personal experience as a Music, Stage & Tour Photographer in lockdown.
Right now I should have been in some far-flung place shooting Heavy Metal in an enormo-dome somewhere or other. Obviously that got cancelled and so has everything else for the foreseeable future. Maintaining an income as a freelance photographer was difficult before the pandemic so it is hard to imagine what will happen down the line, especially for a Music Photographer? I have been getting away with it on a full-time basis since 1999 so this immediate STOP has been as unique and as unexpected as it is for everyone else. Music gatherings will be one of the last activities to come out of lockdown and the music world has ground to a standstill. Not just musicians but the techs, sound people, lighting, truck drivers, security and the thousands of people all involved in the industry have suddenly found themselves in alien surroundings, home and out of work. Personally I enjoyed the first few weeks of lock down. Suddenly all the stress from work evaporated and my world has been busy keeping my kids entertained and home schooled. We even made a bird table with the off-cuts from my attempt at tree surgery.
The government just announced ‘People can go to work if they cannot do their work at home’ which sounds great but there are no touring musicians on the circuit to photograph. To quell the boredom and to satisfy my creative needs I decided to illustrate the Pandemic using the only willing subjects available to me, my two sons Milo 14 and Archie 11.
We came up with different scenarios to photograph that illustrate the current situation; from washing hands, panic buying, shopping, kids climbing the walls and isolation. Each subject normally agreed over breakfast gave me an outlet to plan each shoot and pacified my creative needs. Each shoot was done on ‘photo shoot Friday’ usually in the garden after dark and gave us a bit of fun. Most of the shots are genuinely shot in camera with minor enhancement and clean-up in photoshop.
In the same way I would approach a music cover shoot I spent a few days planning what I was going to illustrate and set everything up so my ‘artist’s’ could just walk on set (usually our garden) with the minimum of fuss . With just the briefest of briefings we could nail ‘the shoot’ within a few minutes.
Week 1 – PANIC BUYING
This one is self-explanatory really. At the beginning, normal rational people were behaving like it was the apocalypse in the supermarkets, so this one came easy. A smoke machine and an orange gelled single light creates an instant fireball effect when back-lit. Combined with my kids jumping off a chair reaching for a toilet roll – hanging on fishing wire illustrated the madness. This was shot in just 5 takes and neatened up in photo shop. It made us giggle and the post production felt like work (which is a good thing). Shrapnel flying through the air was overlaid to complete the effect.
WEEK 2 – WASH YOUR HANDS
McMURTRIE 2020 Photo copyright by JOHN McMURTRIE
After toilet roll, Hand Sanitiser was the other commodity which was snatched off the shelves. I originally wanted to have them bathing or swimming in the stuff, but 1. that would be weird and 2. it wasn’t warm enough to set-up a pool outside. The next best thing was to have them being showered in it whilst using a grossly over sized container. It was also a good reminder to ensure we regularly washed our hands. I drilled 40 holes in a length of hose pipe and suspended it on a background support and backlit the shower of water. The splash was created by simply pouring a cup of water into Archie’s hands. The stream of water was re-routed to the bottle using photoshop. The original hand sanitiser bottle was a quarter of the size and enlarged also using PS.
WEEK 3 – LOCKDOWN
McMURTRIE 2020 Photo copyright by JOHN McMURTRIE
The boys crawling up the walls was a simple 3 image comp together but needed some mathematics to work out the camera angles. We also had to build fake walls for the boys to position themselves against. My wife in the foreground reading Catch 22 illustrated the awkwardness of having more time with the kids but with the impossibility of having to home school and keep them entertained. The room was lit with a single soft box facing the ceiling and enough bounce light to light the book without making it too well lit. The boys were lit the same but because of the angle change it created an under-lit horror effect making them look less approachable.
WEEK 4 – SHOPPING
700McMURTRIE 2020 Photo copyright by JOHN McMURTRIE
Probably the easiest of all the shoots but maybe the most sinister. This shot illustrates exactly how I feel each time I go to the grocery store. I used a smoke machine to build up a haze and simply shot the boys in situation.
WEEK 5 – IMPRISONED
McMURTRIE 2020 Photo copyright by JOHN McMURTRIE
It really wasn’t like prison was it! Although they are being forced to stay at home the sentence isn’t really a difficult one! Snacks, chocolate and gaming! We had the fake chains in our dressing up box and the shadows of the bars are just 4 rectangles cut into an A2 piece of card with a light behind. A soft box was positioned with a blue filter giving the impression of a TV screen in front of them which gives the lighting an uncomfortable mood. We pumped in a bit of smog to add atmosphere. Milo is holding an X-Box controller and Archie is marking the days in lockdown.
WEEK 6 – TAKE ME TO YOUR LEADER
McMURTRIE 2020 Photo copyright by JOHN McMURTRIE
OK, by this stage we really lost the plot! I was spending a lot of time scanning past film shoots and listening to the psychedelic band Gong and their infamous album ‘Flying Teapot’. While Boris Johnson was missing in action after catching the Coronavirus, the press were asking who was in charge of the country? This inspired the ‘Take me to your leader’ flying saucer image. This was more difficult than it looked and involved 2 shoots comped together. I made a cardboard flying teapot and shot that in silhouette with smoke. We then built a ramp in the garden and a doorway using drapes on a background support and shot the boys with guitars! Quite insane really but a lot of fun!
McMURTRIE 2020 Photo copyright by JOHN McMURTRIE
McMURTRIE 2020 Photo copyright by JOHN McMURTRIE
Week 7 – WE WILL NEVER SURRENDER
McMURTRIE 2020 Photo copyright by JOHN McMURTRIE
This was directed at those who were flouting the lockdown. What was being asked of us compared to those who gave their lives in the First and Second World War was easy in comparison. The hardship of having to stay at home and watch Netflix is laughable to the generation that actually had to go to war. The last push before we go over the top (although this is over the top!). Probably the last photo shoot for a while as this has more than pacified my need to move camera equipment around and my photoshop needs to cool down! This was in honour of VE day! Fairly complex to shoot we built 2 sets in the garden. The first (on the right) was an armchair on its side and instead of bomb shrapnel raining down it is popcorn. Archie is covering his ears because of Boris, not bombs! Milo is going over the top with a pair of barbwire cutters disconnecting the TV. The background is an artwork made from old royalty free World War One photographs and Australian bush fire images. The fences and barbwire were mostly hand drawn. The smoke was real and we used chocolate fingers to look like bullets in the ammo tin. Lastly the boys dressed in khaki uniform with boots and a real tin hat.
Shooting and planning these shoots has given me some purpose during these difficult weeks. I have also enjoyed the post production on each image without any outside distractions or urgency of a deadline. They also serve as a reminder of how crazy 2020 was! Looking forward to 2021.
ALL IMAGES AND TEXT COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2020.
A brief history of Nikon cameras and how their new flagship D6 Professional DSLR has fallen way short!
For those of you who didn’t know, I used to work for Nikon cameras. From 1995-1999 I was Nikon UK’s Senior Photographic Advisor. Basically my job was to be the guy in the building who knew what a camera was for! The job was the best for a while and I got to work with and meet many talented people. I also got to use and borrow the kit which helped me establish my career in photography. It has been 20 years since I left and many of the staff (past and present) are still good friends to this day. Although I no longer work for the company I do however still use their products. I had a unique and privileged insider view of how the business worked and my lasting memory was one of honour and total respect to the photographer. Not a great surprise to learn a Japanese company operating with such grace but impressive when you factor how big the corporation was internationally.
Back then it was run by the brilliant Harry Collins who had founded the UK branch of Nikon from his roots at the Rank Organisation in the late 60’s. Harry had a passion for cameras and understood photography, which the professional photographers and staff respected. Uniquely the company was co-managed by Harry and a designated director from Nikon Tokyo who oversaw things were done the ‘Nikon way’. When I was there it was all about the heritage of their legendary ‘F’ range of SLR 35mm film cameras. The Nikon F launched in 1959 had become the work horse camera for the world’s photo press. Every decade or so a new flagship ‘F’ camera would be launched. 1972 the Nikon F2, 1980 the F3 and 1988 the F4. Each new camera had an astonishing amount of research and development put into them – taking recommendations directly from the working professional photographers – resulting in a formidable camera, each one better than the next. I often likened the Fleet Street press pack of photographers to racing car drivers. They were the ones on the track, taking chances and using the product to its limits. Their input and recommendations were invaluable and we often fed back ideas and complaints back to Tokyo. After all it isn’t the mechanic in the garage that knows what works best on a racing car. The USP to these cameras was the F-mount which enabled every lens since 1959 to be used on each and every camera (which is still true to this day) . Canon scrapped their original lens mount and alienated a large sector of their followers when they changed the mount -giving Nikon the market share of working pro’s.
Picture credit: Tony Hurst
When I started working at Nikon I was asked every day ‘when is the F5 coming out?’. I had no idea, but we did have a Japanese liaison officer called Masa Toro who knew. ‘Yes’ was his standard reply for anything I ever asked him. Even if the answer should have been ‘No’ it was always ‘Yes’. The word ‘No’ and it’s negative connotations isn’t one used often in the Japanese vocabulary! Masa Toro knew when the camera was coming and he often hinted to me we needed a camera with a faster motor drive, brighter viewfinder and we need an intelligent exposure metering system, but would never let me know when. ‘When it is ready. Yes?’ was always his final word on the matter. The legacy of the ‘F’ series cameras was everything to the company back then. The business logic was whatever camera the professionals used would be followed by the masses, buying the point and shoot compact cameras and entry level SLR cameras favoured by enthusiasts. This business model worked well and many of the big sporting events were sponsored by Nikon to ensure every professional was holding a black Nikon lens on international TV.
One of my best days at work was when Masa Toro calmly walked into my office with a huge un-marked camera and announced ‘Yes, the F5!’. I nervously picked it up and held the camera to my eye. I will never forget the feeling as I depressed the shutter release and the camera fired continuously at 8 frames per second like a train passing through a station. The autofocus was like no other I had ever used with 5 points of focus controllable with a thumb dial on the back. It was fast and accurate, even in low light. The camera was cast from a solid aluminium alloy and felt so good to hold. It was a beast and like no other before it! Several months later the camera was launched and went on to be a game changer in the photographic industry. A camera made from 40 years of evolution!
This was the last major film camera launched before the digital revolution began. It was in my final year at Nikon I was lucky enough to be involved with the launch of the Nikon D1 which was virtually identical to a Nikon F5 allowing a seamless transition from film to digital. Nikon went on to launch one more F-series camera the F6, but by then the world had moved on and film was over. The D1 was such a phenomenal success that Nikon had back orders for over 2 years and was the leading manufacturer in photography! I left Nikon in 1999 and ironically continued shooting with film cameras for a further 6 years before fully switching to digital in 2006.
Due to sensor technology evolving so quickly the periods between a major ‘D’ series launch were much shorter than that of the film cameras, but each flagship was a big deal and always a major step forward in innovation. The D2H was launched in 2003 with double the resolution of its predecessor, 4 frames per second and a much improved TTL flash metering system. 2 years later the D2H ‘S’ was introduced with an improved internal processor giving a staggering (for the time) 8 frames per second image write speed. Other variants of the D2 were introduced in a cat and mouse game of catch-up with Canon to be the leader in market share. It wasn’t until 2007 that the phenomenal D3 was unveiled which (for me) changed photography forever. The D3 was equipped with a 12mp sensor which would at last allow large format printing and had a sensor that was finally better than film. The low light capabilities of this camera were second to known and once again Nikon was the market leader. By now there was a tradition to introduce an ‘S’ update to each ‘D’ series camera when the technology was available. The D3s was introduced in 2009 and had a better sensor in low light, slightly higher resolution and much faster internal processor.
The Nikon D4 followed in 2012 in time for the London Olympics and was billed as the best sports camera ever manufactured – 9FPS and 16mp. As is the tradition, two years later came the D4s with an improved sensor and faster processing. By now I think the professional consumer had cottoned on to Nikon’s camera game and it would appear that from a common sense perspective the singular ‘D’ series camera should be avoided at all costs and wait for the improved ‘s’ version to appear. Especially as each new camera was getting more and more expensive. The Nikon D4s was £5199 body only! When the D5 was launched in 2016 I decided to hang on to my D4s cameras and wait for the D5s. By 2018 I eagerly awaited the announcement that never came. I was faced with a dilemma, wait for the D5s or invest in a D5 with 2 year old technology. Although the D4s 16mp is a good size sensor in print publishing, it doesn’t allow a lot of cropping space for a full double page spread so the D5 with 20mp was essential to my work. I got some inside information from my friends at Nikon UK who confirmed there was definitely no D5s coming. I reluctantly purchased one D5 and then a second shortly after. It is a fabulous camera which shoots incredible RAW files in low light and has a 20mp sensor giving plenty of room for cropping. Current sensor technology above 20mp produces poor low light results above 3200 ISO so this sensor is perfect for all my needs. I love my D5!
But…
It’s February 12th 2020 and this morning Nikon announced the new Nikon D6 in time for the Tokyo Olympics. Yes I know I said I am very happy with my D5 cameras but come on it’s a new flag ship camera! I gotta have it!
As I poured a large cup of coffee, put my phone on silent and got comfortable, I started to imagine how good this camera was going to be. Each new flagship camera has always been the latest in innovation and design. There have been rumours of in-camera stabilisation, 20 frames per second and a whole host of new tech that is in the new mirrorless systems. I am genuinely excited! As I open the press release the picture of the D6 looks very familiar to the D5. Slightly bigger view finder top plate. Maybe it has a hybrid optical/mirrorless viewfinder?
1.The most powerful AF system in Nikon history with 105 densely packed cross-type focus points. OK. I thought the D5 had 155 sensors! Apparently the sensors are grouped differently. Have they moved the sensors to cover the entire frame like the mirrorless cameras? Nope! They are still just in the centre. D5 has incredibly fast Autofocus and is accurate down to -4 EV so strange to have AF speed at the top of the list. This is very underwhelming so far. I read on.
2. Equipped with a variety of functions that make for a more efficient post-shooting workflow. Post shooting? What about all the cool stuff that helps with the shooting? Apparently you can put Wi-Fi in a solid aluminium body after all! Nikon repeatedly declared it was not possible with the D5 forcing me to purchase a £700 WT-5 add-on. I am seriously underwhelmed.
3.Superior image quality and reliability that allow users to concentrate on shooting. Hang-on this has to be an early April fools joke or am I missing something? It has an identical image sensor to the D5. What is it superior to then?
I scroll to the end of page one and am sure that page 2 is where all the cool stuff will be. There is no page 2! That is it? No faster shooting rate, no in-camera image stabilisation, no eye focusing, no improved sensor, no off the wall crazy innovation that I hadn’t even thought of yet! How is this a flag ship camera? This is barely a D5s let alone a D6. All this for just £6299! This has to be the most dishonourable thing I have ever witnessed from Nikon. Why would I buy this camera? I don’t need to because I already have it, it is called the D5! Thinking back to Nikon’s legacy of flagship ‘F’ and ‘D’ series cameras you can’t blame me for feeling totally under-whelmed and disappointed by today’s announcement. Most of these ‘improvements’ could and should be available as a firmware update. If they had called it a D5s it probably would make some sense, but to call this a D6 and charge over £6000 for 2016 technology is just an insult to all the professional photographers who have stayed loyal to the brand over the years. They had to produce something professional for the Tokyo Olympics and this is it?
I think Nikon’s brilliant research and development team are working flat out on producing a mirrorless system to rival Sony and Canon. It is all about market share and Nikon are losing the race so everything is being put into this one area. This personally is a bitter pill to swallow because I just don’t like using an electronic viewfinder. I can see shape, colour, depth of field and composition easier with an optical viewfinder and I find the EVF’s give a false preview of the final image. Also the lenses are diabolical in design.
That said, it looks like the mirrorless cameras are here to stay, so lets hope Nikon have a final trick up their sleeve and produce something truly fantastic soon. I don’t care what it is called just remember your Legacy and heritage of brilliant cameras and try and find the ‘Nikon way’ again!
It seemed like a good idea at the time! Exploding 8 Kilograms of flour behind an artist I had never met, in a studio where I had never shot and attempting a technique I had never tried or tested! What possibly could go wrong?
MYRKUR 2019 Photo copyright by JOHN McMURTRIE
MYRKUR is a solo female act from Copenhagen. In 2018 her debut album won the Golden God ‘Best Album’ accolade by Metal Hammer Magazine so it was little surprise Amalie would be asked to be on the front cover.
Being totally honest I knew very little about MYRKUR before being asked to do the shoot. My first source of research was Youtube and then some details were sent over from the record Label (Relapse Records). She lives in Copenhagen, has a new born son only 8 weeks old and her music is difficult to categorise – Sacandanavian traditional folk meets Black Metal would be a reasonable attempt. What first struck me was her angelic, ghost like calming vocals on top of a brutal Black Metal soundtrack. So the first thoughts were to try and create a portrait that captured her calmness and confidence, but with an element of chaos around her. I had long admired the beautiful Black & White images of ballet dancers with flour launched at them in mid flight. The images capture the grace of the dancer but illustrate their strength and agility. Although I didn’t want to shoot Amalie leaping around, I did think the effect would look sensational as a front cover. Hastily I put together a mood board to show the Art team at Hammer and also forwarded the idea to the Record Label, Management and Amalie. I then waited 48 hours before I received any feedback from anyone. Would a record label allow their artist to be pelted with heaps of flour and more importantly would Amalie want to be subjected to such punishment? Sometimes the silence is deafening.
The first to respond was the Art team at Hammer who really liked the idea but weren’t sure if Amalie would want to do it? Also in the back of my mind was how was I going to do it if the idea got the green light? The effect looks great but it makes a phenomenal mess and I wasn’t sure if my attempts would look anything like the mood board. Also a lot of youtube videos of ‘flour dancers’ I watched were very successful at making a mess but the final results looked poor.
MYRKUR 2019 Photo copyright by JOHN McMURTRIE
I then got my reply from Amalie which meant we were committed to seeing this through. Her answer was YES, she loved the idea and was game if everyone else was? Because of maternity duties the shoot would have to happen in Copenhagen.
MYRKUR 2019 Photo copyright by JOHN McMURTRIE
Although relieved we could proceed, it now meant I would have to deliver a portrait with everything I had promised. ‘The Lab’ photo studios in Copenhagen were very accommodating and helpful giving advise on shooting with Flour. A clean-up rate was also negotiated and a large room with good ventilation was chosen because of the minor fire risk with airborne powders. My usual assistant in the UK was out of the budget on this so I did a call out on Facebook for help and I recruited Bjorn to be in charge of the flour. We also had Yunah for hair & make-up and the brilliant Katherine Hogarth from 5B management to assist with bookings and to be there on the day.
BJORN 2019 Photo copyright by JOHN McMURTRIE
The shoot
In the studio with Amalie. Bjorn is positioned just behind with the flour. pic: Katherine Hogarth
The background for the shoot was a 9ft Black paper drop. I used Black reflector boards to cut-out any light bouncing around and also to reduce the spread of flour. I wanted to retain some contrast on this so used a small beauty dish with a grid to focus the light just on Amalie and used a softbox on the ground as a fill-in. Behind were 2 gridded lights aimed directly back at Amalie for some rim light and to back illuminate the flour. I purposely under-lit everything else as the flour was certain to reflect enough light without any extra help. We knew it would be an unpleasant experience being pelted with flour so I fitted a circular piece of poly board on a light stand positioned 10″ behind Amalie’s head. This meant when we launched the flour it would explode just behind her creating an airborne explosion. Well that was the plan. It turns out it isn’t easy to control the direction of flour, especially when you are launching a pound of the stuff at a time. Plastic sheeting was put over all work surfaces and all lights were bagged and covered. The first few ‘strikes’ were good but I needed Amalie looking as relaxed and still as possible. Not easy to do when you are getting literally coated in heaps of flour. The second attempt was a disaster!
MYRKUR 2019 Photo copyright by JOHN McMURTRIEDirect hit video: Katherine Hogarth
The video above produced a successful capture but the flour continued on past Amalie and square into my lens. The camera was absolutely covered but it was surprisingly quick to clean off with a blower. Originally I was shooting with a 70mm but decided after a few hits and near misses to change to a 120mm to allow more distance between me and the firing line. In between takes there would be a shake down and make-up would clean things up then we would go again.
MYRKUR 2019 Photo copyright by JOHN McMURTRIE
This kind of shoot was always going to be a numbers game and I needed to bag a lot of takes to produce just a few perfect frames. I have to say Amalie was so patient and brilliant throughout. I would call out 3,2,1 and Bjorn would fire the flour, Amalie would ‘stare me out’ and I would click one frame just as the flour exploded.
MYRKUR 2019 Photo copyright by JOHN McMURTRIE
So it was a great team effort creating something a little different that although very messy and a little unpleasant at times was hopefully worth it! Louise at METAL HAMMER did a great job laying out the cover and inside feature. I will be cleaning flour out of my equipment for years to come as a reminder of a good day at the office!
LED lighting has been the bane of every music photographers life for the last decade, but there is a light (literally) at the end of the tunnel – which may just solve everyone’s problems for good!
2018 by JOHN McMURTRIE 2018 Copyright HELSINKI IRON MAIDEN
When I began my journey into music Photography I was shooting transparency film. You had the option of either daylight or tungsten film for balancing colour. Even though all the lighting was tungsten, the majority of gigs were shot using Daylight film because the over saturation of the tungsten light looked great! Occasionally at the big shows, bright follow spots would look a little warm so occasionally I would use tungsten film stock.
DAVE GROHL/FOO FIGHTERS – BRIXTON 1998. COPYRIGHT: JOHN McMURTRIE
Most tungsten films looked too blue so were rarely a viable option. Out of nowhere back in 1992 the company 3M launched a tungsten balanced transparency film ‘SCOTCH CHROME 640-T’. It was ace for pushing to 1280 ISO with beautiful grain and had vibrant saturated colours but most importantly it was colour balanced for 3200k. In my mind I had cracked the problem of good colour balance at gigs. But the film was difficult to find and was rarely in-stock at most professional outlets.
KEITH RICHARDS/ROLLING STONES – COPYRIGHT: JOHN McMURTRIE
Most of the time I was forced to use FUJI RHP 400 daylight film (PUSHED 1 to 2 STOPS) and for the majority of shoots it was great. When I finally made the leap to digital in 2006, the in camera colour balance appeared to be the answer to every photographers prayers. It was (and is) brilliant. Suddenly every gig picture had perfect colour, as long as you were shooting RAW. Follow spot lighting looked clean and the stage lights looked great. I still don’t like the way digital blows out hi-lights compared to the way film copes with bright lighting but it is a small sacrifice to have perfect colour balance.
SLIPKNOT – DUBLIN Copyright: JOHN McMURTRIE
Then I shot a small club show at the LA2 on Charing Cross, London around 2006 and that was my first introduction to LED lighting. The first few songs of the show were lit with a blueish light that looked great to the eye but in camera the screen was washed out blue. Every frame was hideously over exposed with no shadow detail. I under-exposed by 2 stops and I was able to confirm my focusing but hi-lights were still washed out. The lighting moved to RED and the same thing happened and I was only able to get a few good frames during the chorus of one song when the lighting became neutral for a few brief seconds. WTF? I got in touch with a friend who was a front of house lighting guy and asked him where all the old Parcan lights had gone? LED is the the new thing he told me. Lighter, brighter, cooler and completely controllable from the desk. No more climbing up ladders and fitting coloured gels, the colour can be dialled in at any point during a show.
HIM @ the RoundHouse, London. copyright: JOHN McMURTRIE
Before I get accused of being a luddite I have to side with all the Lighting Directors and admit this tech is fantastic! It means you can light a show exactly the way you want it to look. Problem is you just can’t bloody photograph it! Not just stills, video is just as bad! It turns out LED had slowly been introduced over the last decade but I hadn’t noticed because I was still shooting with film.
FIVE FINGER DEATH PUNCH – WEMBLEY. Copyright: JOHN McMURTRIE
For the last few years us music photographers have just had to deal with it. Mostly spending pain staking time in post production, dialling down individual saturation and luminosity and shifting colour balance until you get an image that is useable. Nothing like how the actual show looked but something you could ‘get away with’. A lot of photographers give up in frustration and simply flip to Black & White. As each new camera model is launched I always hoped that Nikon could design a magic setting that could combat the curse of the LED but that would involve bending the laws of physics which is just impossible!
Modern DSLR cameras are able to record the visible light spectrum of roughly 400-700 Nanometers similar to the human eye. Modern LED device’s span the spectrum from just into ultraviolet (UV), through visible to infrared (IR). There is a large amount of output from these lights – particularly the Blue, Red and especially Magenta – that not only a digital camera is unable to record but also is inconceivable to the human eye! The colour blue sits within the Ultraviolet area and Red overlaps into Infra-Red. Where these colours overlap they cause a spike in colour saturation. So that is why your camera is unable to record bright red or blue colours with any real success! It doesn’t matter what tricks you may try, or how clever you are at editing RAW files. The colour Blue peaks around 400 nm giving massive blocks of just an opaque blue in the frame producing an Ultraviolet magenta cast instead of the colour blue. Very surreal when you are looking at a very atmospheric ice cool stage set and your camera displays a burlesque pink wash. The same happens with Red at 700nm which causes a spike in saturation way beyond what the human eye really sees. There is so much of any one colour that the RGB CCD will just record 100% saturation and blow out all exposure and tonal information.
A TYPICAL EXAMPLE OF BLUE (ULTRAVIOLET) LED COLOUR BURN
The effect is exaggerated when we are talking about spots of lights with areas with less saturated light. The camera can only expose for one, therefore either one area is under-exposed or another is over-saturated. The same applies when shooting with film but the massive amount of over-saturation (colour burn) doesn’t mean the image is unusable.
An example of Blue/Magenta turning Ultraviolet with 100% colour burn Remote photo by JOHN McMURTRIE
I have been fighting this battle for over a decade with little success. I have learnt a few tricks to combat the problem but when you are dealing with light in the Ultraviolet and approaching Infra-Red there is nothing your camera can do to expose during parts of a show. It is a real shame as the stage lights look sensational. The audience and Lighting Director is totally oblivious to the nightmare the poor concert photographer is having trying to record their hard work!
AVENGED SEVENFOLD and FFDP – Wembley Arena 2013 Copyright: JOHN McMURTRIE
I think there is a common misconception that the lighting guy (LD) sitting at the back is just hitting random buttons in time to the music. That may have been the case back in the 1960’s, but things have moved on somewhat since then. The modern lighting director is in complete control of literally hundreds of lights at once.
IRON MAIDEN LOTB 2019 CHARLOTTE NC – Photo by JOHN McMURTRIE
For the big shows it takes months of planning, digesting the bands set-list and the performers personal preference’s to come up with a visual spectacular sometimes more complicated than any instrument being played. These days each individual light is programmed via computer using software that simulates the entire stage set in 3D where each and every light is tuned with total precision. Light output, colour, focusing and exact positions of hundreds of lights has to be programmed and planned and it takes a good LD weeks, sometime months to program. It is then tested during a production rehearsal and tweaked for hours on end, sometimes through the night whilst the band and crew are fast asleep.
So next time you watch a large stage show, spare a thought for the poor LD who has put their heart and soul into the spectacular show you see before you! It’s just a real shame the photographer is unable to record accurately what everyone else can see!
Until now…
IRON MAIDEN LOTB 2019 FT Lauderdale – Photo by JOHN McMURTRIE
Recently whilst shooting IRON MAIDEN’s breathtaking ‘Legacy of the Beast tour’ in North America, I was astounded at how easily I was able to photograph the stage show. July 2019 I had flown out to Ft lauderdale for the beginning of the tour and to photograph the production rehearsals. This is my opportunity to see the show and calibrate my camera and just see how difficult the show will be to photograph. From the first few test shots I noticed the colour saturation and exposure of the stage set was reproducing perfectly on my Nikon. The Reds had beautiful saturation as did the blues. The massive Eddie surrounded by pyrotechnics is normally the hardest part of the show to shoot well but everything was perfectly colour balanced.
IRON MAIDEN LOTB 2019 ATLANTA – Photo by JOHN McMURTRIE
As I approached IRON MAIDEN’s LD Rob Coleman to congratulate him on the best lighting I have ever photographed I think he was prepared for my usual list of complaints and requests. Previous tours I have asked for saturation to be dialled down so I could record certain colours so I think it was a pleasant surprise for him to see me so happy! Rob has always been very accommodating with me and is a brilliant Lighting Designer. He has also always shown an interest in my photography and has often looked through my sets from various shows to look at how the light show looked. He explained why I was probably so happy!
IRON MAIDEN’s Lighting Director Rob Coleman
It turns out there is a new LED beast in town called the ‘BORA’. This light has been specifically designed to improve reproduction for TV and film and they are also one of the most advanced stage lights available. Rob explained the lights use a series of mechanical colour wheels that physically move gels over a perfect 7000k white LED light. In laymen terms this is like an ‘old school’ Parcan light (albeit LED not Tungsten) with a coloured gel – instead of colours dialled into the LED light spectrum, the light mixes gels using 2 colour wheels. The manufacturers also state they are virtually flicker free. It is a game changer for music photographers everywhere and hopefully the technology will catch on. Reds are no longer over-saturated and blues record without blocked out colour. The difference is literally like light and day and solves so many of the problems that videographers and photographers have had to contend with for so long!
The BORA lighting on one of the stage trusses.
Not every light on the ‘Legacy of the Beast tour’ was a Bora, so I still had some obstacles to overcome but for the majority of the tour I was able to just photograph the show without the worry of hours of colour correction in post production.
Here is the tech spec on the ‘BORA’ light made by Aryton.
The ‘BORA TC’ from AYRTON includes a CMY colour mixing system, which, combined with a variable CTO and two wheels with six complementary colours each, produces an infinite palette of vivid pastels and saturated colours. The framing section allows accurate positioning of four shutter blades which mechanically move coloured gels over a pure clean 7000k white light to produce impeccable colour reproduction for TV shows.
IRON MAIDEN RIO 2019 Photo copyright by JOHN McMURTRIE
So it looks like a step in the right direction for every music Photographer and Videographer all over the world if these lights start to become the norm.
ALL IMAGES AND TEXT ARE COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
STEVE HARRIS – IRON MAIDEN 2018 COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
I am writing this in response to several ‘How to’ guides I have seen online that don’t quite hit the mark on how to take great live concert photographs. Most of the articles focus too much on the obvious, like concerts are dark and avoid things in your way like mic stands and such. Personally I think it is a bit patronising to suggest that you are letting the photographer in on the ‘professional secrets’ if it is written by a non-professional music photographer, so this is my guide.
JANICK GERS – IRON MAIDEN COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
A lot of this information focuses on the technical aspects to taking a good picture. The rest of it is pretty straight forward really. If a guitarist appears in front of your lens, throwing shapes with his head back and one arm in the air, then hit the shutter release button. It isn’t rocket science but it isn’t as easy as you may think either.
JASON PERRY – THE BAND CALLED ‘A’ COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Most people who get into music photography do it because they have a passion for music, photography and a love of the music scene. If this is the case you are half way there to making a great music photographer, but it also takes time and practise. I started in 1989 blagging a photo pass for Ozzy Osbourne at the Hammersmith Odeon. It was the defining moment of my life experiencing the exhilaration of standing in the photo pit so close that I could touch Ozzy that led to shooting hundreds of shows in the UK.
ZAKK WYLDE – OZZY OSBOURNE COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. OZZY OSBOURNE – COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
I first shot bands to build up a portfolio and went on to shoot for RollingStone, Q magazine NME, Classic Rock and Metal Hammer magazines. This work regularly takes me all over the world shooting in stadiums, arenas, small clubs and even live stage productions like War of the Worlds.
WAR OF THE WORLDS – O2 LONDON COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
I also work as Official Photographer for IRON MAIDEN and accompany them on their sensational tours around the world on board Ed Force One in their very own Boeing 747 (Piloted by Captain Bruce Dickinson). On average I shoot approx 200,000 images a year so I have some experience of shooting concerts. I also published the No.1 best seller ‘ON BOARD FLIGHT 666’ a photo documentary with IRON MAIDEN capturing 4 years on tour.
IRON MAIDEN, GOTHENBURG COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
FEAR OF THE DARK. Firstly the dark isn’t the problem it once was. Gigs are dark but modern cameras are excellent at producing good results at high ISO – so the dark is not always an issue. BUT SHOOT RAW! JPEG just won’t give you the latitude you will need to correct high-lites, colour balance, levels and noise, so make sure you shoot RAW or there is no point reading on! I also implore you to SHOOT MANUAL on your camera or you will never learn a thing!
COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
With film cameras it was tough getting anything decent above 1600 ISO and technically it was a nightmare having to push process the film to get good results. That said we did get great results but the key to taking a good shot was knowing when the light was good to shoot. This still applies now and is a discipline that is worth learning. KNOW WHEN TO PRESS THE BUTTON. When you first get access to a big gig the temptation is to just hose down every second of the performance. Of course you can do that but you will discover a high percentage of images will be dark, out of focus and probably not useable and an unreasonable amount of time will be spent editing through all your images. This may sound obvious but be patient and wait for the right moment to shoot. Focus on the lead singer, find a good angle where the mic isn’t obstructing their face and try and watch what the lights are doing. When the light looks good and you have a reasonable exposure and the artist looks half decent then shoot. If not try and wait. That said if something spectacular happens like the singer jumps into the crowd or blows a kiss at your camera, then just keep shooting!
SKUNK ANANSIE COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Big shows have follow spots that are usually good quality warm/daylight spotlights that stay consistent for most of the show – they are manually operated by a person and their job is to follow that artist wherever they go on stage. The Lighting Director is in radio control with the follow spot operators and will instruct them to kill the light or go half power at various stages during a show. If you are lucky enough to shoot a show with follow spots then your ISO can stay around 1600 OR 2000. Set your camera lens to f2.8 or f4 and keep your shutter speed above 1/250th (usually you will get 1/500th @ f2.8 using 2000 ISO). Once you know where your exposure needs to be then you can concentrate on capturing that defining moment.
JAMES HETFIELD – METALLICA COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Capture the artist’s likeness. Watch the singer, see what kind of expressions he is pulling. Does he/she look like he or she? Often you will shoot a famous artist and they don’t look like their publicity photos. If so your images may not have much value. It is a picture editors hate, receiving a set of pictures that don’t look like the artist. It sounds crazy but it is more common than you think. If this is the case, change angle and shoot as many different expressions as you can. I remember shooting David Bowie and most of the shoot he just didn’t look like the classic Bowie we know and love. I changed angle and the light changed and I got some incredible photos. This was on film but I knew looking through the viewfinder it didn’t look like him. I got there in the end but it pays to be honest with yourself as you shoot.
DAVID BOWIE – COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
HIGH ISO. Not all gigs are lit up like an Aerosmith show and small club shows can be challenging. That said there is no reason why a modern camera with a good lens can’t produce good to reasonable results in a dimly lit venue. The first thing to consider is how high ISO can your camera go before the noise is unusable? Test your own camera in low light and find out. There are lots of noise reduction changes you can make in post production but I would try and avoid having to over use this. From my experience the effect can make people look like they are made of wax and your photography will look like they are melting if over used!
ROBERT PLANT & JIMMY PAGE COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
If your camera has an insanely high MegaPixel count (over 30million) then chances are your camera won’t be good at high ISO. This is a technical fact due to the way the sensor works and a thing called Dynamic Range. The higher the megapixel the less dynamic range the camera can give at High ISO. At low ISO the large MegaPixel cameras are mostly outstanding. It will be unable to shoot at Very High ISO in bad light and produce good results. It is one thing testing your camera in low light but it is another testing it when the light really is bad. The game changer in high ISO for me was when Nikon launched the D3 – which produces outstanding images up to 6400. All of the images in my IRON MAIDEN book (‘ON BOARD FLIGHT 666’) were taken with the Nikon D3 and D3s cameras.
IRON MAIDEN COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
The quality will totally depend on your camera so not every camera is good at HIGH ISO. I have taken stunning shots using 6400 ISO in reasonable light but then as the light changed the quality also worsened giving noise in the blacks and dirty colours using the same ISO. So find out how good your camera is before shooting a show, then you will know how high your ISO can go before it effects the quality.
AC/DC COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
I now use NIKON D5 cameras for the majority of live photography. This is a 20 million pixel camera and shoots great up to 3200. At 6400 the results are reasonable and anything above that is purely ‘get out of jail’. At a very dark show you can do two things. Wait for the light to come on (usually in the chorus or guitar solos) or shoot at the highest ISO you dare. Maybe 6400 ISO and open your lens Aperture to f2.8 (any wider like f1.8 is hopeless if you are close to the artist. The depth of field is too narrow and more than not your focus will miss). Then select the fastest shutter speed your exposure meter will allow (remember you are in Manual mode). Try and keep your shutter above 1/60th if you can unless you are shooting a wide shot of the entire stage. At 1/60th you will get sharp results but any fast movement of anyone jumping or turning will blur. Ideally you want to be at 1/250th if at all possible. Weirdly with modern LED lighting some colours (Blue and Red) will produce incorrect exposure information so your LCD display on the camera is imperative for checking on your exposure. Most modern cameras will allow for a couple of stops of under exposure which you can bring back in the edit (as long as you are shooting RAW). In low light you have to be patient and wait for the lighting to look good. Sometimes the band want a show to be dark as it fits their mood and other times the Lighting guy is just asleep. Either way you deal with it.
2018 Copyright HELSINKI IRON MAIDEN COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
For many years I shot in London’s small clubs using an effect called flash blur. By using flash it solved the low light problem and was an impressive effect to freeze a guitarist in motion.
GIZZ BUTT – JANUS STARK COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
The trick is to use a low ISO like 100 and use very slow shutter speeds (1/15th – 1/4) that aren’t long enough to fully expose but enough to give you light trails or blur lines. This setting combined with a flash gun that is freezing the action produces stunning results but it is a trial and error method that takes some getting used to.
DIMMU BORGIR COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Alternatively using flash with a mid/high ISO (400 ISO) will produce good results as long as you are exposing for the background lighting also. Let the cameras through the lens metering automatically select the flash exposure and you set the ambient exposure manually.
JOHN LYDON -THE SEX PISTOLS COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Never shoot with Flash if there is a lot of smoke, it just doesn’t work!
PROPHETS OF RAGE – COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
If the concert is an editorial commission then you will probably only get 3 songs at the beginning of the show. Because you only get to shoot 3 songs you need to prepare and find out what happens during those first moments of the show. The best way to do this is to learn the show from YOUTUBE. On YOUTUBE there will be plenty of fan uploads showing where each member of the band stands, Pyro explosions, Jumps, what the stage show and lighting is like and what are the must see moments to capture. There have been many a gig where I have watched the show before going to the venue so that I knew all the cues for pyro.
AIRBOURNE – COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
With Maiden I am lucky to see the production rehearsals and I make notes so I know exactly when and where things happen. Once you know what you are going to shoot then you can plan where you will shoot from.
2012 MAIDEN ENGLAND SET LIST WITH SHOW NOTES COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Knowing when things will happen, allows you to be calculated and in the right place at exactly the right time.
STEVE HARRIS – THE TROOPER – IRON MAIDEN COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
The best images don’t necessarily come from being at the front in the pit, sometimes the best shots are from the back of the venue looking at the entire stage.
2018 by JOHN McMURTRIE 2018 Copyright HELSINKI IRON MAIDEN
AC/DC, MAIDEN, SLIPKNOT, RAMMSTEIN, METALLICA all have an impressive stage show with Pyro’s. Find out when the big production moments happen and make sure you are in position to get the pyro explosions and the full stage show in frame.
AC/DC COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. AVENGED SEVENFOLD 2014 DOWNLOAD Picture Copyright/All Rights JOHN McMURTRIE
Sometimes the pit is the worst place to be if the stage show is impressive. I know modern restrictions with its 3 songs in the pit prevent you prowling the venue for the best vantage point but sometime if you ask, you will get special access to shoot from the Front of House desk or at the back. The big wide shots make great double page spreads in the magazines and pay more than a single page so always get a wide shot of the full stage.
AVENGED SEVENFOLD COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Getting to the back of a venue through thousands of people is never easy regardless of the style of music you are shooting so TAKE A TORCH or what I like to call the crowd separation device. Shine a bright light at someone and they get out of the way! It is that simple. It also stops you falling over stuff in the dark. I never shoot a show without a torch in my pocket. It can also help add light if needed.
IRON MAIDEN 26/4/16 SHANGHAI CHINA T-SHIRT LIT USING A HAND HELD TORCH COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
GET THE CROWD TO GO F’CKING CRAZY! Shooting the crowd at any size gig is always great fun but focus on somebody interesting that looks like they are enjoying the show.
IRON MAIDEN COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Some people don’t want to be photographed and if that is the case, move on and keep shooting until you get someone going crazy. There is nothing worse than a crowd shot with someone looking disinterested.
IRON MAIDEN COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Band managers and magazines don’t want to see a luke warm crowd. On the big stadium crowd shots I always focus on one individual and let the rest of the crowd fall off around them. Sometimes 70,000 people in one picture is too much to take in. Shouting at a crowd to get their attention’ also works well!
SAO PAULO, BRAZIL COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
GET ACCESS AND MAKE THE MOST OF IT. If you are lucky enough to get full ACCESS ALL AREAS to a show, then make the most of that opportunity. Shoot backstage. The walk up pictures to the stage are always used and if you can get in the dressing room backstage before and after the show then shoot as much as you can but have some awareness of the bands mood and behave appropriately.
AVENGED SEVENFOLD 2018 – DOWNLOAD FESTIVAL, UK – copyright JOHN McMURTRIEPARKWAY DRIVE – AFTERSHOW COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. GHOST – PRE SHOW COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Once you have access to shoot a whole show then don’t waste that opportunity. Even though you have a full access pass make sure the security are aware you are allowed to roam the venue. Many times (especially in America) I have been stopped by security even though I have a triple A laminate pass. The Head of Security is the person that needs to be told there will be a photographer permitted to shoot everywhere and that message is normally passed on by the bands Tour Manager or the bands security. If local security stop you , tell them to radio the security boss and stay polite. Being a dick in these circumstances rarely works!
IRON MAIDEN COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
With full access you are not pressured to get all your shots in 3 songs but it does bring other pressures. The 4 principle areas I shoot from are the pit, on stage, Front of House (mixing desk area) and up in the gods. Before the show you need to see how accessible all these areas are and make a plan.
ON STAGE IN MADRID COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
On stage can be thwart with real danger and you need to find the stage manager and introduce yourself. He will be able to warn you of any moments during the show he won’t want you getting in the way. This will either be pyro’s or stage set changes or simply where the guitar techs are or the bands preferences on the night. There are several songs during the IRON MAIDEN set I stay well clear onstage due to the danger of being literally blown up or flattened by a 2 ton stage prop.
ON STAGE – DOWNLOAD FESTIVAL COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Once the details of health and safety have been taken care of you need to work out what pictures you are trying to take up there. The drummer is the first priority as he is the most inaccessible to get good shots from the pit.
NICKO McBRAIN – COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Secondly it is the on stage shots that illustrate the scale of the show. With a gazillion people in the crowd, knowing when the ‘Blinders’ are switched on which illuminate the crowd are essential. Shots on stage with a band and no lights on the crowd are often unusable so check with the LD and on the set list when these moments happen and then work out where the best vantage points are?
IRON MAIDEN COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
In between songs is best to avoid getting in the stage technicians way because that is when guitars are tuned and swapped. Upset one of the roadies and the entire production crew will be on your back. Front of House is probably the most comfortable shooting position during a show but often it is virtually impossible to get to this area once the crowd is in the venue. Using a torch helps get through a crowd but doing a recce of any access routes before the crowd come in will help.
AVENGED SEVENFOLD 2018 – DOWNLOAD FESTIVAL, UK – copyright JOHN McMURTRIE
The same for getting up into the bleachers at the big shows as getting lost or wasting time will lose you shots during the show. Again the impressive shots from high up in the crowd at a stadium or Arena often only work when the blinders switch on and light up the crowd. You have to decide when to shoot on stage with the crowd lit up and when to climb high up into the highest part of a stadium will equally look good.
IRON MAIDEN 19/4/16 TOKYO SHOW 1 COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Looking at a set list I usually plan where I will shoot for each song. You usually have to miss at least one song travelling high up into the gods of a venue so I will plan to leave when I know I can miss that song but know the next will have impressive lighting.
COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Many a show I have wasted time waiting for the lights to come on! Obviously there are plenty of other areas that you can shoot from and every venue will be different but try and work out where before the crowds come in.
COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
USE CONTINOUS SHOOTING MODE. When we shot on film this was called the motor drive but now it is called continuous. I shoot a lot of jumps shooting continuous at 10 frames per second. I pre-focus and hold the shutter down giving me a choice of images.
2018 by JOHN McMURTRIE 2018 Copyright TALLINN IRON MAIDEN
This is a great way of getting the prefect shot. Know when to shoot but when something looks great or something exciting happens then shoot and shoot a lot of frames. You may only use one frame out of 20 shots but you can choose the exact moment where everything works.
BRUCE DICKINSON COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
THESE COLOURS DON’T RUN **UPDATE: see ‘A NEW HOPE’ blog with information on a new style of LED light**. Love it or hate it, LED lighting is here to stay! I can see why it has pretty much replaced the older style tungsten Parcan lights, but they can be a total pain to shoot. LED is lighter, brighter, cooler and safer and they give the LD more control, being able to dial in a whole multitude of colours and saturation. But they cause a real headache for modern RGB sensors with over saturation blowing out individual colours. With an RGB CCD each colour is read by the individual part of the sensor for that colour. i.e. Blue records blue, Red records red etc. So if an LED light is throwing out the colour BLUE, the level of colour is so pure it washes out into a blown out block of colour. The sensor is unable to record any tone or shade whatsoever. It is the same with RED and less so with GREEN. It sucks and there is very little you can do about it. It is also worth noting exposure meters over-expose with blue and red light so under expose by at least a stop and check your cameras display for reassurance.
ALTER BRIDGE – ROYAL ALBERT HALL COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
There are a few ways to shoot LED stage lighting and some tricks in post production that help, but the first thing to do is manage your expectations because generally speaking there is not a lot you can do if there is 100% RED, GREEN or BLUE in the mix! You can try some of these tricks below.
Under expose, add Clarity and shadow detail, reduce the offending colours saturation , dial in the opposite colour on colour balance all in post production.
Use fill in flash and slightly underexpose the coloured LED.
Ask the Lighting Director to tone down the saturation and add Reds to the Blues and Blues to the Reds. Only possible if you are working for the band. I have done this with IRON MAIDEN and believe me it works.
Convert everything to B&W (the last resort).
ALTER BRIDGE – RED LED over saturation dialled down in post production COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
There are several methods in post production you can try but from experience very few actually work well and if you edit too much, the colours just look odd! I once spent the entire night editing the opening show on a new tour creating pre-sets to reduce colour burn and the only method that actually worked was to underexpose on the next days show. It is the number one problem shooting music in the 21st century and until sensors advance and Lighting Directors dial out the saturation from the mix, it is one that will continue to be a problem for stills/video in the future.
2018 by JOHN McMURTRIE 2018 Copyright TALLINN IRON MAIDEN
In my IRON MAIDEN book ‘ON BOARD FLIGHT 666’ all the images shot between 2008 and 2009 were shot with Tungsten lighting, 2010-2011 are all LED and you can see this difference in colour saturation.
IRON MAIDEN – COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Follow spots are generally tungsten but I expect that to change also to LED in the near future. On one tour we had the follow spots set to 20% and because of this I was forced to over expose the LED stage lighting behind the musicians so the follow spot light on the artist was the correct exposure. I ended up pleading with the LD to turn up the power on the spots because it was just killing me every night. I eventually got my way but I had 10 shows with virtually unusable colours blown out behind the perfectly exposed follow spot.
AVENGED SEVENFOLD – ATLANTA 2013 COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
BUY GOOD GEAR. The saying a bad workman blames his tools doesn’t apply in music photography and try and to get the best equipment you can afford. The more expensive pro cameras are built so much tougher and will last longer than a cheap DSLR.
COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
You will need a camera that can take a few knocks and has good water (beer & sweat) resistance. A 2nd hand Nikon D3 will cost you around £450 and will be a better investment than a mid-range new camera that costs more. Don’t go for the highest Mega-Pixel camera either as the higher the pixel count the lesser the performance at high ISO. Try and get lenses only with an aperture of f2.8. They tend to be better glass than the ‘kit’ lenses that come supplied with cameras these days and will insure you get sharp results, have a bright viewfinder and allow you take pictures in low light. You will never take good concert pictures with cheap glass. A 50mm f1.8 is a relatively inexpensive lens but excellent for small shows. A 24-70mm f2.8 is also an excellent investment! Get the best you can afford but make sure it can shoot at f2.8.
GHOST – COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
FOCUS LOCK The autofocus on most modern cameras are excellent, so use it, but know how to stop the focus system when you can see things are sharp. Most cameras have a focus lock button and I use focus lock all the time. It just stops the focusing zipping off to infinity when an artist moves in the frame. On a guitar player I focus on the eyes, lock focus and re-compose. Because the way a guitarist moves will mean your autofocus will be on the guitar or a shoulder or some hair which will kill the image. 50% of all published shots of guitarists have the face sharp and often with the headstock cropped out.
METAL HAMMER FRONT COVER
EDIT YOUR SHOTS! I can’t stress to you how important editing is. Firstly a picture editor doesn’t want to sieve through a hundred images from a show. Choose your best and put those out. Probably around 30-40 is a good amount for most publishers. Of those best images, make sure you edit them in a modern editing software like Adobe Lightroom or Capture One. Because you have shot in RAW you will be able to tweak the exposure, hi-lites and colour balance easily without any loss of quality. Just adjusting these a small amount will make a world of difference. Finally export your RAW file as a best quality full resolution JPEG (SRGB for web use and RGB for print publication). I use a secure web server gallery that allows me to quickly distribute links to publishers and enables them (if an agreement is made) to download the full res images for publication.
BRUCE DICKINSON – THE TROOPER COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
MAKE MONEY. So many people are commenting that there is no money in music photography anymore which is simply wrong. The demand for images has trebled because of social media. Because of this standards have dropped though and more and more outlets are looking for cheap or free images. This is why your images have to stand out! A really excellent live shot has value. A mediocre image is probably worthless these days. We used to syndicate our images through picture agencies. Many still do but have discovered that the return is literally peanuts (or maybe enough to buy some peanuts!). So does that mean there is no value in music pictures anymore? The simple answer is no. I have been lucky and work for several publishing outlets but because of this I know first hand that if a magazine wants to publish an image they will pay for it. Social media has forced publishers to up their game on content and if you have a great shot, chances are there will be a publication that will want to pay to use it.
THEM CROOKED VULTURES – HAMMERSMITH APOLLO 18th DEC 2009 COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
The music magazines have definitely made cutbacks but do still pay for good content. It is hard to compete with the big agencies with their subscription based image use but put everything you shoot online in a secure gallery so if someone needs an image you can supply it fast.
Also do everything you can to get pictures that no one else has. It is easy to get access to smaller bands so try and grab as much off stage material that you can. Historically there is enormous value in music shots so try and commit to the long game. You may not be making big money straight away but over the years you will build an archive that has enormous value. I have shots of Muse when they first started as an unknown support band and Avenged Sevenfold backstage at the Underworld (500 capacity). Both bands now play Arenas and stadiums and these pictures are regularly in demand.
JOHNNY CHRIST, AVENGED SEVENFOLD – COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Selling direct to the bands management or record label works and often leads to direct commissions. I occasionally give smaller bands free shots for their own social media which usually puts you in a favourable position in the future. As long as any free shots you give are on a limited licence. Whilst you are establishing yourself there is no harm in letting smaller lesser known bands see and use your watermarked images. That doesn’t mean bands are allowed to just steal your pix and use them for free though.
PARKWAY DRIVE – COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Establish a rapport with the artist or management and offer them pictures. I know there will be a lot of photographers getting ready to tear me to shreds for this but giving stuff away at the beginning will open doors for you – only if you establish a clear and concise understanding on the limited use of the pictures (no artwork, press or merchandise and a limited time period). Next time these bands come around and as they become more popular it will help getting hired and getting better access! There is a difference between giving away a few pictures and working for free. DON’T WORK FOR FREE because that denies another photographer a paid commission. If you are shooting and you think you have some great shots and no one is buying, then there is no harm letting the band see and use a few, but make sure you have your watermark clearly identifying you as the author.
MONSTER TRUCK – COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Currently there is a trend to seize copyright from photographers making them sign contracts before issuing photo passes. Just don’t do it! Rights grabs are becoming more and more common and even several of the big publishers are trying it. I agree that photographers should respect an artist’s right to control merchandise and I agree to sign editorial only contracts but beware of any rights grabs hidden in the legal jargon.
DAVE GROHL – FOO FIGHTERS COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Wherever possible retain your copyright as that is your most valuable asset to your business. I shoot for a couple of bands that do a ‘buy-out’ of copyright but I am compensated well for doing this.
If you want to make money from music photography your images need to be good and hopefully better than the photographer standing next to you. Just try and be consistent, original and the most important strength is to be reliable. An art editor will never give you regular work if you don’t deliver the goods each time. Not just great shots but literally delivering the shots quickly with no complications or complaints. Art editors will listen to your tales of woe and how the lights were bad, or how you had a nightmare, but they won’t commission you again. You also need to deliver what publishers want to see. Often it is hard to get the perfect frame due to the stage height or the lighting but try and imagine what kind of image encapsulates that band before you start shooting. If it is Slipknot you need to capture the aggression, the flames, the masks etc.
SLIPKNOT DUBLIN 3ARENA (THE POINT) PHOTO COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2015 IRON MAIDEN it is the stage show and energy that the band have. COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Don’t just shoot from a fixed position waiting for that moment to magically happen in front of your lens. Often it just won’t. Try and anticipate what is going to happen and be ready. The shot below of Jonathon Davis from KORN I set out to get before I walked in the venue. I will admit I had shot them 3 times previously and failed to get a clear shot of Jonathon and his mic stand where you could see his face. But I got it in the end and it is an image that has published many times recently.
JONATHON DAVIS – KORN COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
By perseverance and stubbornly continuing to shoot you will get better and better at shooting shows. Eventually you will build up an archive and slowly you will begin to sell shots and get known to bands, labels and management. It is very rare to just walk into music photography and start making money but it will happen if you keep at it. Good luck!
John McMurtrie and Eddie 2018
ALL IMAGES AND TEXT ARE COPYRIGHT JOHN McMURTRIE 2019. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.